Ukuhanjiswa kweBamboo yaseTshayina?

Embindini wemimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseTshayina kukho ummangaliso webhotani oye wabangela umdla kwizizukulwana: i-bamboo. Idume ngokomelela kwayo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokukhula okukhawulezayo, i-bamboo ibambe indawo ekhethekileyo kwinkcubeko yaseTshayina kunye ne-ecology. Ukuqonda ukusasazwa kwayo kuwo wonke ummandla omkhulu wase-China kutyhila i-tapestry entsonkothileyo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ilifa lenkcubeko, ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho, kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Imozulu yaseTshayina eyahluka-hlukeneyo kunye ne-Topography ibonelela ngobuninzi beendawo zokuhlala ukuze uqalo luchume. Ukusuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseSichuan ukuya kwimimandla eshushu yaseYunnan, i-bamboo ikhula kakuhle kuluhlu lwemekobume. Amaphondo akumzantsi-ntshona weSichuan, Yunnan, kunye neGuizhou aqhayisa ngezona ntlobo ziphezulu zeentlobo ze-bamboo elizweni, ezineentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 ezirekhodiweyo. Le mimandla ixhamla kwimvula eninzi, umhlaba ochumileyo, kunye nemozulu epholileyo, ebonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula koqalo.

Kumaphondo asempuma eZhejiang, Fujian, naseAnhui, amahlathi e-bamboo alawula umhlaba, enegalelo kwizinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo kulo mmandla. Ubude obuphakamileyo be-Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) benza amadlelo ashinyeneyo abonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwiintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana. La mahlathi adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni uzinzo lomhlaba, ukuthintela ukhukuliseko, nokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi kwimisinga yemilambo.

Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwayo kwendalo, i-bamboo ibambe ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko enzulu eTshayina. Ihlonitshwa njengophawu lokomelela, ingqibelelo, kunye nokuchuma, i-bamboo ibalaselisa kubugcisa baseTshayina, uncwadi kunye nentsomi. Iigophe ezintle ze-bamboo zikhuthaza iimbongi kunye namagcisa, ngelixa iziqu zawo ezomeleleyo zifuzisela unyamezelo ebusweni bobunzima.

Ngapha koko, i-bamboo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinziseni uqoqosho lwasekhaya kulo lonke elaseTshayina. Ukusuka kwizinto ezenziwe ngezandla zemveli ukuya kwizinto zokwakha zanamhlanje, iimveliso ze-bamboo zinegalelo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini. Uluntu lwasemaphandleni luxhomekeke ekulinyweni kwe-bamboo ukuze baziphilise, ngezigidi zabantu abazixakekisa ngokuvuna, ukulungisa, kunye nokurhweba ngeemveliso zoqalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi ze-bamboo kuphucula ngakumbi ixabiso layo. Ekwakhiweni, i-bamboo isetyenziselwa i-scaffolding, i-flooring, kwaye njengenye indlela ezinzileyo kwimithi yendabuko. Kushishino lwamalaphu, iintsinga ze-bamboo zixatyiswe ngenxa yokuthamba kwazo, ukuphefumla, kunye neempawu zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Ukongeza, izicatshulwa ze-bamboo zisetyenziswa kumayeza esintu ngokweenzuzo zabo zempilo, ukusukela ekuphatheni usulelo ukuya ekuphuculeni ukugaya.

Nangona kunjalo, ukulima ngokubanzi kwe-bamboo kukwabanga imingeni kuzinzo kunye neenzame zolondolozo. Izenzo zokuvuna ezingazinzanga, ukuqhekeka kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye neentlobo ezihlaselayo zisongela ulungelelwaniso oluthambileyo lwe-ecosystem ye-bamboo. Amanyathelo olondolozo ajolise ekujonganeni nale miba ngokukhuthaza izenzo zolawulo oluzinzileyo, ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo, kunye nokwazisa ngokubaluleka kokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo zoqalo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukusasazwa kwe-bamboo yaseTshayina kuveza unxibelelwano oluntsonkothileyo lwezinto eziphilayo, ezenkcubeko, kunye nezoqoqosho, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo. Njengamagosa obu butyebi buxabisekileyo, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili iinzame zokulondoloza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchuma okuqhubekayo kwamahlathi e-bamboo, uluntu oluxhomekeke kuwo, kunye nentaphane yemizi-mveliso exhamlayo kwizicelo zabo ezahlukeneyo.