Ekujonganeni nokwanda kokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuwohloka kwamahlathi, kunye nosoyikiso oluzayo lokutshintsha kwemozulu, i-bamboo kunye ne-rattan zivela njengamaqhawe angabonakaliyo ekufuneni izisombululo ezizinzileyo.Phezu kwako nje ukugqalwa njengemithi—uqalo luyingca yaye irattan ingumthi wesundu onyukayo—ezi zityalo zisebenzisa izinto ezininzi zinendima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo kumahlathi ehlabathini lonke.Uphando lwakutsha nje olwenziwa yi-International Bamboo kunye neRattan Organisation (INBAR) kunye neRoyal Botanic Gardens, eKew, ichonge ngaphezu kwe-1600 yeentlobo ze-bamboo kunye neentlobo ze-rattan ezingama-600, eziqala e-Afrika, e-Asiya, naseMelika.
Umthombo Wobomi beeFlora neFauna
I-bamboo kunye ne-rattan zisebenza njengemithombo ebalulekileyo yesondlo kunye nekhusi kwintlaninge yezilwanyana zasendle, kuquka neentlobo ezininzi ezisengozini.I-panda enkulu edumileyo, kunye nokutya kwayo okuphakathi kwe-bamboo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 kg ngosuku, ngumzekelo nje omnye.Ngaphaya kweepanda, izidalwa ezifana nepanda ebomvu, igorila yasezintabeni, indlovu yaseIndiya, ibhere ebukekayo yaseMzantsi Merika, ufudo lwekhuba, kunye ne-bamboo lemur yaseMadagascar zonke zixhomekeke kuqalo ukuze zondliwe.Iziqhamo zeRattan zinegalelo kwisondlo kwiintaka ezahlukeneyo, amalulwane, iinkawu, kunye neebhere zelanga zaseAsia.
Ngaphandle kokulondoloza izilwanyana zasendle, i-bamboo ingqineka ingumthombo obalulekileyo wesondlo semfuyo, ibonelela ngesondlo sonyaka wonke seenkomo, iinkukhu neentlanzi.Uphando lwe-INBAR lubonisa indlela ukutya okubandakanya amagqabi e-bamboo kuphucula ixabiso lesondlo sokutya, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa imveliso yobisi yonyaka yenkomo kwimimandla efana neGhana neMadagascar.
Iinkonzo zeEcosystem eziBalulekileyo
Ingxelo ka-2019 ye-INBAR kunye ne-CIFOR ibonisa iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nefuthe le-ecosystem enikezelwa ngamahlathi e-bamboo, ukodlula ezo zengca, imihlaba yezolimo, kunye namahlathi awonakalisiwe okanye atyalwe.Le ngxelo igxininisa indima ye-bamboo ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo zokulawula, ezinjengokubuyiselwa komhlaba, ukulawula ukudilika komhlaba, ukugcwala kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokucoca amanzi.Ngaphaya koko, i-bamboo inegalelo elikhulu ekuxhaseni ubomi basemaphandleni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo endaweni yamahlathi okanye imihlaba eyonakeleyo.
Enye inkonzo ephawulekayo ye-ecosystem ye-bamboo kukukwazi kwayo ukubuyisela umhlaba owonakeleyo.Iingcambu ezibanzi eziphantsi komhlaba ze-bamboo zibopha umhlaba, zithintele ukuphuma kwamanzi, kwaye ziphile naxa i-biomass engaphezulu komhlaba itshatyalaliswa ngumlilo.Iiprojekthi ezixhaswa yi-INBAR kwiindawo ezifana ne-Allahabad, e-Indiya, zibonise ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokuguqulwa kwendawo yokwemba izitena ngaphambili ibe ngumhlaba wezolimo onemveliso.E-Ethiopia, i-bamboo luhlobo oluphambili kwiphulo elixhaswa yiBhanki yeHlabathi ngenkxaso-mali yokubuyisela imimandla ekuqokelelwa kuyo amanzi eyonakeleyo, equka ngaphezu kwe-30 yezigidi zeehektare kwihlabathi jikelele.
Umthombo Wokuziphilisa
I-bamboo kunye ne-rattan, ezizizixhobo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza nezizivelisayo, zisebenza njengothintelo ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kunye nelahleko eyayanyaniswa nayo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.Ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuxinana kwawo okuphezulu kwenza amahlathi e-bamboo akwazi ukubonelela ngebhayomass eninzi kunamahlathi endalo kunye namahlathi atyaliweyo, nto leyo ewenza abe xabiseke kakhulu ekutyeni, kwifula, kwimithi, kwi-bioenergy nakwizinto zokwakha.I-Rattan, njengesityalo esizalisa ngokukhawuleza, sinokuvunwa ngaphandle kokwenza ingozi emithini.
Ukudityaniswa kokhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokuphelisa intlupheko kubonakala kumalinge afana neNkqubo yoPhuhliso lweBamboo yase-INBAR ka-INBAR.Ngokutyala i-bamboo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yeepaki zesizwe, le nkqubo ayiboneleli nje kuphela uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ngezixhobo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza zezandla kodwa ikhusela neendawo zokuhlala zeegorila zasekuhlaleni.
Enye iprojekthi ye-INBAR eChishui, eChina, igxile ekuvuseleleni ubugcisa be-bamboo.Ukusebenza ngokubambisana ne-UNESCO, eli nyathelo lixhasa imisebenzi yokuphila ezinzileyo usebenzisa i-bamboo ekhula ngokukhawuleza njengomthombo wengeniso.I-Chishui, indawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli, ibeka imiqathango engqongqo yokugcina indawo yayo yendalo, kwaye i-bamboo ivela njengento ephambili ekukhuthazeni ukulondolozwa kwendalo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezoqoqosho.
Indima ye-INBAR ekukhuthazeni uZinzo oluZinzileyo
Ukusukela ngo-1997, i-INBAR iye yalwela ukubaluleka kwe-bamboo kunye nerattan kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, kubandakanywa ukukhuselwa kwamahlathi kunye nolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.Ngokucacileyo, umbutho udlale indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe waseTshayina woqalo, ubonelela ngeengcebiso ngeeprojekthi ezifana neProjekthi yeBamboo Biodiversity.
Okwangoku, i-INBAR ibandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwemephu yokusasazwa kwe-bamboo kwihlabathi jikelele, inikezela ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho kumawaka abaxhamli ngonyaka ukusuka kwiLungu lawo laMazwe ukukhuthaza ulawulo olungcono lwezibonelelo.NjengoMjongi kwiNgqungquthela ye-UN yeZilwanyana zeBiological, i-INBAR ikhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo ukubandakanywa kwe-bamboo kunye ne-rattan kwizinto eziphilayo zelizwe nezengingqi kunye nokucwangciswa kwamahlathi.
Ngokwenyani, i-bamboo kunye ne-rattan zivela njengamahlakani anamandla kumlo ochasene nokugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.Ezi zityalo, ezihlala zingahoywa kwimigaqo-nkqubo yamahlathi ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwazo okungeyomithi, zibonisa amandla azo njengezixhobo ezinamandla zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nolondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo.Umdaniso ontsonkothileyo phakathi kwezi zityalo zomelelayo kunye nenkqubo yendalo ezihlala kuzo ungumzekelo wokukwazi kwendalo ukunika izisombululo xa kunikwe ithuba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-10-2023
