I-bamboo yingca, isityalo esikhulu kodwa esithobekileyo sengca kwintsapho yengca (Poaceae) eneempawu ezizodwa: Izityalo ezizimeleyo zolunye uhlobo zikhula ukusuka kwi-70 cm ukuya kwimitha (27.5 i-intshi kunye ne-39.3 intshi)..Iyakwazi ukubamba kathathu ukuya kwamane ngaphezulu kwekharbon diokside ngosuku kunezinye izityalo, idubula yonke iminyaka eyi-100 ukuya kwe-150 ngokwe-avareji kodwa emva koko iyafa, iingcambu zayo azikho nzulu kune-100 cm (39.3 ngo), nangona inde xa ivuthwa , iziqu zayo banokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 (82.02 ft) kwiminyaka nje emithathu, kwaye banokunika umthunzi ukuya kumaxesha angama-60 kwindawo, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3 square metres.UManuel Trillo kunye no-Antonio Vega-Rioja, izazi zebhayoloji ezimbini eziqeqeshwe kwiYunivesithi yaseSeville kumazantsi eSpeyin, zenze i-nursery yokuqala eqinisekisiweyo yaseYurophu engangenisiyo.Ilebhu yabo yilebhu yebhotani yokuphonononga nokusebenzisa zonke izibonelelo ezinokunikelwa sisityalo, kodwa iimbono zabantu malunga nezi nzuzo zendele ngakumbi kuneengcambu zesityalo.
Kukho iihotele, izindlu, izikolo kunye neebhulorho zoqalo.Eyona ngca ikhula ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini, le ngca ibonelela ngokutya, ioksijini, kunye nomthunzi, kwaye iyakwazi ukuthoba amaqondo obushushu bendalo ukuya kutsho kwi-15 degrees celcius xa kuthelekiswa nomphezulu okhanyiswa kukukhanya kwelanga.Nangona kunjalo, ithwele umthwalo wobuxoki wokugqalwa njengezilwanyana ezihlaselayo, nangona kuphela malunga ne-20 yeentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1,500 ezichongiweyo ezithathwa njengezinto eziphazamisayo, kwaye kuphela kwimimandla ethile.
“Ucalucalulo luvela kwimvelaphi edidayo nesimilo.Iitapile, iitumato kunye neeorenji nazo azikho eYurophu, kodwa azihlaseli.Ngokungafaniyo nemifuno, iingcambu ze-bamboo ziphakathi.Ivelisa isiqu esinye kuphela [isebe elisuka kumlenze omnye, iintyatyambo okanye ameva],” utshilo uVega Rioja.
Uyise kaVega Rioja, umakhi wezobugcisa, waba nomdla kule mizi mveliso.Wadlulisela uthando lwakhe kunyana wakhe njengengcali yebhayoloji kwaye, kunye neqabane lakhe uManuel Trillo, baseka ilebhu yezityalo ze-ikholoji ukuze bafunde kwaye babonise ezi zityalo njengezinto zokuhombisa, ishishini kunye ne-bioclimatic.Le yindawo yemvelaphi yaseLa Bambuseria, ekwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwikomkhulu laseAndalusia, kunye neyokuqala i-bamboo nursery yokuqala eYurophu.
UVega Rioja uthi: “Saqokelela imbewu engama-10 000, engama-7 500 eyantshula, saza sakhetha ezingama-400 ngenxa yeempawu zayo.Kwilabhoratri yakhe yezityalo, egubungela ihektare enye (2.47 yeehektare) kwintlambo echumileyo yoMlambo iGuadalquivir, ubonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezilungelelaniswe neemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo: ezinye zazo zinokumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kutsho kwi--12 degrees celcius (10.4 degrees Celsius).Fahrenheit).amaqondo obushushu aze asinde kwiinkqwithela zasebusika zasePhilomena, ngoxa ezinye zikhula entlango.Indawo enkulu eluhlaza ichasene neefama zikajongilanga kunye neetapile ezingabamelwane.Ubushushu bendlela ye asphalt ekungeneni yayingama-40 ngokukaCelsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).Iqondo lobushushu kwindawo yokufundela abantwana lalingama-25,1 ngokukaCelsius (77,2 ngokukaCelsius).
Nangona abasebenzi abamalunga nama-50 bevuna iitapile ngaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-50 ukusuka ehotele, kuphela umnxeba weentaka ovakalayo ngaphakathi.Iinzuzo ze-bamboo njengezinto ezifunxa isandi ziye zaphononongwa ngononophelo kwaye uphando lubonise ukuba yinto efanelekileyo yokufunxa isandi.
Kodwa amandla esi sigebenga samayeza makhulu kakhulu.I-bamboo, eyenza isiseko sokutya kwe-panda enkulu kunye nokubonakala kwayo, ikhona kubomi bomntu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ngokutsho kweeNgxelo zeSayensi.
Isizathu salokhu kuzingisa kukuba ukongeza ekubeni ngumthombo wokutya, isakhiwo sayo esikhethekileyo, esihlalutywe kwisifundo soPhononongo lweSayensi yeSizwe, asizange singahoywa ngabantu.Isixhobo sisetyenziswe kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo okanye ukugcina amandla ukuya kwi-20% xa uhambisa imithwalo enzima usebenzisa izixhaso ezilula.URyan Schroeder weYunivesithi yaseCalgary uthi: “Ezi zixhobo zimangalisayo kodwa zilula zinokunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla wabasebenzisi.”
Elinye inqaku elipapashwe kwi-GCB Bioenergy lichaza indlela i-bamboo enokuba sisixhobo sophuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo."I-Bioethanol kunye ne-biochar yimveliso ephambili enokufumaneka," kuchaza uZhiwei Liang waseHungary University of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
Isitshixo sokuguquguquka kwezinto ezininzi ze-bamboo kukusasazwa kwendawo yeentsinga kwicylinder yayo engenanto, eye yaphuculwa ukomeleza amandla kunye nokukwazi ukugoba."Ukulinganisa ukukhanya kunye namandla e-bamboo, indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-biomimicry, iphumelele ekuxazululeni iingxaki ezininzi ekuphuhliseni izinto eziphathekayo," kusho u-Motohiro Sato weYunivesithi yaseHokkaido, naye umbhali wesifundo sePlos One.Ngenxa yoku, iimbrane ze-bamboo ezinamanzi zenza ukuba ibe sesona sityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi, kwaye oku kuye kwaphefumlela iqela labaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseQueensland yeTekhnoloji ukuphuhlisa i-electrode yebhetri esebenzayo ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
Uluhlu lokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bamboo likhulu, ukusuka kwimveliso ye-kitchenware ye-biodegradable ukuya kwimveliso yeebhayisikile okanye ifenitshala kuzo zonke iindawo zokwakha.Iingcali zebhayoloji ezimbini zaseSpeyin sele ziqalisile ukwenza le ndlela.“Asizange sinikezele kuphando,” utshilo uTrillo, ekufuneka encedise kulwazi lwakhe lwebhayoloji ngolwazi lwezolimo.Abaphandi bayavuma ukuba bebengenakuwenza lo msebenzi ngaphandle koqeqesho lwakhe, awalufumana kummelwane wakhe uEmilio Jiménez ngesidanga semasters.
Ukuzinikela kwiilabhoratri zebhotani kwenze iVega-Rioja yaba ngumthengisi wokuqala osemthethweni we-bamboo eThailand.Yena noTrillo bayaqhubeka nokuzama ukudityaniswa kwezityalo ezidibanisayo ukuvelisa izityalo ezineempawu ezithile ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo okanye kwindawo ezikhula kuyo, okanye bagqogqe ihlabathi ukufumana imbewu eyodwa enokubiza ukuya kutsho kwi-10 yeedola inye ukuvelisa ukuya kutsho kwiindidi ze-nursery ezingama-200.
Esinye isicelo esinamandla akhawulezileyo kunye neziphumo ezibalulekileyo zexesha elifutshane kukudalwa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezinokumelana nezinambuzane kwiindawo ezithile apho izisombululo ze-bioclimatic zinokufezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa komhlaba okuncinci (i-bamboo inokuthi ityalwe kwidama lokuqubha) ngaphandle komonakalo.indawo eyakhelweyo.
Bathetha ngemimandla ekufuphi noohola bendlela, izikolo zesikolo, iindawo zemizi-mveliso, amabala avulekileyo, iingcingo ezibiyelwa ngabantu, iibhodlo, okanye imimandla engenazityalo.Babanga i-bamboo njengenye isisombululo sezityalo zendalo, kodwa njengesixhobo sotyando lweendawo ezifuna ukugquma kwezityalo ngokukhawuleza.Oku kunceda ukubamba i-carbon dioxide eninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, inika i-35% ioksijini engaphezulu, kwaye ithobe amaqondo obushushu nge-15 degrees celsius kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu zokusingqongileyo.
Amaxabiso avela kwi-70 € (i-$ 77) ukuya kwi-500 ye-550 (i-$ 550) ngemitha ye-bamboo, kuxhomekeke kwindleko yokuvelisa izityalo kunye nokukodwa kweentlobo ezifunwayo.Ingca inokubonelela ngesakhiwo esiya kuhlala amakhulu eminyaka, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kwi-square meter yokwakha, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuphezulu kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi aphantsi kakhulu emva kokuvuthwa kunye nokulala.
Banokulixhasa eli bango ngezixhobo zenzululwazi.Ngokomzekelo, uhlolisiso olwenziwa kwizixeko zaseYurophu ezingama-293 olwapapashwa kwiphephancwadi iNature lwafumanisa ukuba iindawo ezisezidolophini, kwanaxa ziluhlaza, zibamba ubushushu obuphindwe kabini ukusa kane kunendawo egqunywe yimithi okanye izityalo ezinde.amahlathi e-bamboo abamba ikharbon diokside kunezinye iintlobo zamahlathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-14-2023
