Kutheni iimveliso zeBamboo ziyikamva elibalulekileyo leekhitshi ezinobuhlobo nendalo?

Ikhitshi lanamhlanje, elalikade liyinqaba yeplastiki eluncedo kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi, litshintsha ngendlela ezolileyo. Liqhutywa kukwanda kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo kunye nomnqweno weendawo zokuhlala ezinempilo, abanini bezindlu bafuna ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo. Kwindawo yokuqala yotshintsho kukho i-bamboo - ingca emangalisayo enika umbono onomtsalane wekamva leekhitshi ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ngaphezulu kakhulu kunobuhle obuqhelekileyo, iimveliso ze-bamboo zimele utshintsho olusisiseko oluya kuzinzo lokwenyani, ulondolozo lwezixhobo, kunye nokuncipha kophawu lokusingqongileyo.

Ingxoxo ephambili nge-bamboo ikwizinga layo lokukhula elimangalisayo. Ngokungafaniyo nemithi enzima ekhula kancinci esetyenziselwa iibhodi zokusika zemveli, izixhobo, okanye umgangatho (onokuthabatha amashumi eminyaka okanye kwaneenkulungwane ukuvuthwa), i-bamboo ngokwesayensi yingca. Iintlobo ezininzi ezikwaziyo ukuthengiswa zifikelela ekuvuthweni okunokuvunwa kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 kuphela. Ezinye iintlobo zinokukhula ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezi-3 (imitha e-1) ngosuku olunye phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Oku kuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza kwenza i-bamboo ibe sisixhobo esivuselelekayo kakhulu. Ukutshintsha ibhodi yokusika ye-bamboo okanye iseti yezixhobo akuthethi ukuba amahlathi amandulo ayaphela; kuthetha ukuvuna isityalo esiya kuphinda sikhule ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezisengozini.

I-bamboo ayikhuli nje ngokukhawuleza; ikwayindawo enamandla yokubamba ikhabhoni. Ngexesha lokukhula kwayo ngamandla, i-bamboo ifunxa ikhabhoni dayoksayidi (CO2) eninzi ngehektare kuneentlobo ezininzi zemithi kwaye ikhupha ioksijini engaphezulu ngama-35%. Oku kwenza amasimi e-bamboo abe yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuntywila ikhabhoni, ilwa ngokukhutheleyo notshintsho lwemozulu. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yeengcambu ze-bamboo ebanzi ibalaseleyo ekuthinteleni ukukhukuliseka komhlaba. Ezi ngcambu zihlala ziqinile emva kokuvunwa (njengoko i-bamboo iphinda ikhule kwi-rhizome), iqhubeka nokuzinzisa umhlaba, iphucula ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kwaye ithintela ukudilika komhlaba - okufaka isandla kwimpilo yezolimo kunye nokusingqongileyo ixesha elide.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezityalo zemveli ezifana nomqhaphu (osetyenziselwa iitawuli zezitya kunye nee-aproni) okanye ii-hardwoods ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi, i-bamboo ayifuni zinto zininzi:

Enye yezona ngxaki zibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zasekhitshini zemveli, ingakumbi iplastiki, kukuphela kwayo. Izitya zeplastiki, izikhongozeli, kunye nokupakishwa kwazo zinokuhlala kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye elwandle kangangeenkulungwane, ziqhekeke zibe ziiplastiki ezincinci eziyingozi. I-bamboo, njengoko iyinto yendalo yendalo, iyabola kwaye inokugqunywa phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo (iindawo zokwenza umgquba zoshishino zilungele iimveliso ze-bamboo ezicociweyo). Nokuba ilahliwe, i-bamboo engacocwanga iya kuqhekeka ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo kuneplastiki, ibuyisele izondlo emhlabeni ngaphandle kokushiya iintsalela ezinobuthi ezihlala zikhona. Oku kuvala umjikelo wobomi bemveliso.

Nangona ivakala ilula, i-bamboo inamandla amangalisayo kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Amandla ayo okuxinana akhuphisana nawentsimbi, kwaye iqinile kuneentlobo ezininzi zemithi enzima efana ne-maple okanye i-oki. Oku kuthetha iimveliso zasekhitshini ezi:

Ukuqina yinto ephambili ekuzinzeni - iimveliso ezihlala ixesha elide zinciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinxulumene noko kunye nokudalwa kwenkunkuma.

I-"bamboo kun" ekhoyo kwisityalo inika ukumelana okungokwemvelo neebhaktheriya kunye neefungi. Nangona ingathathi indawo yokucoca ngokufanelekileyo, le propati yendalo inika iimveliso zasekhitshini ze-bamboo ezifana neebhodi zokusika, izixhobo, kunye neekhawuntara ithuba lokuthintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane xa kuthelekiswa neplastiki, enokubangela imikrwelo enzulu egcina iibhaktheriya, okanye ezinye iinkuni ezinemingxuma. Oku kuncedisa kwindawo yokulungiselela ukutya ecocekileyo.

Iindlela zokusebenzisa uqalo ekhitshini zahlukahlukene kakhulu, zikhula rhoqo njengoko izinto ezintsha zikhula:

Ngaphandle kweempawu zayo zokusingqongileyo, i-bamboo izisa ubuhle bendalo, obufudumeleyo, nobuncinci ekhitshini. Umbala wayo okhanyayo kunye nepateni yayo eyahlukileyo yeenkozo ihambelana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo, ukusuka kubulula baseScandinavia ukuya kubuhle basemaphandleni kunye nobuhle banamhlanje. Yongeza into yobuhle bendalo engenakukwazi ukuphinda yenziwe ngeplastiki okanye ngesinyithi.

Nangona i-bamboo inesithembiso esikhulu, ukufumana ulwazi olunenkathalo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane iingenelo ezininzi:

I-bamboo ayilolunye ukhetho olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo; imele utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kwikhitshi. Ukudibana kwayo okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kokuvuselelwa ngokukhawuleza, ukuhluthwa kwekhabhoni okumangalisayo, iimfuno ezincinci zezixhobo, amandla angaphakathi, iingenelo zococeko lwendalo, ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokuguquguquka okumangalisayo kwenza ukuba ibekwe kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokususa izinto ezingazinzi kangako.

Njengoko abathengi befuna iimveliso ezihambelana nexabiso labo lokusingqongileyo, kwaye njengoko iteknoloji iphucula ukucubungula kunye noyilo, indima ye-bamboo ekhitshini iya kwanda. Inika isisombululo esibonakalayo kwiingxaki zongcoliseko lweplastiki, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kunye nokuncipha kwezixhobo. Ngokukhetha i-bamboo njengezixhobo, iibhodi zokusika, amalaphu, indawo yokugcina izinto, nokunye, sithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekudaleni iikhitshi ezingezizo nje kuphela ezintle nezisebenzayo kodwa ezinobubele kakhulu kwiplanethi. Ukwamkela i-bamboo kungaphezulu kokukhetha uyilo; lutyalo-mali kwikamva elizinzileyo nelinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo entliziyweni yamakhaya ethu. Ikhitshi langomso liyakhula namhlanje - kwaye lenziwe nge-bamboo.