Unyango lokomisa i-carbonization yindlela eqhelekileyo yokutshintsha inkangeleko kunye neempawu ze-bamboo. Kule nkqubo, i-bamboo idlula kwi-pyrolysis yeekhompawundi ze-organic ezifana ne-lignin, eziguqula zibe zizinto ezifana ne-carbon kunye ne-tar.
Ubushushu kunye nexesha lonyango zithathwa njengezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela umbala we-bamboo ngexesha lokwenziwa kwe-carbonization. Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye namaxesha okucubungula amade kubangela umbala omnyama, odla ngokubonakala njengomnyama okanye umdaka omnyama. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubushushu obuphezulu buthanda ukubola kweekhompawundi ze-organic, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinto ezininzi ze-carbon kunye ne-tar ziqokeleleke kumphezulu we-bamboo.
Kwelinye icala, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye namaxesha okucubungula amafutshane avelisa imibala ekhanyayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nexesha elifutshane awanelanga ukubola ngokupheleleyo iikhompawundi ze-organic, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho ikhabhoni encinci kunye netha enamathele kumphezulu we-bamboo.
Ukongeza, inkqubo yokwenza i-carbonization ikwatshintsha ulwakhiwo lwe-bamboo, nto leyo echaphazela ukubonakaliswa kunye nokufunxwa kokukhanya. Ngokwesiqhelo, izinto ezifana ne-cellulose kunye ne-hemicellulose kwi-bamboo ziyabola kubushushu obuphezulu, nto leyo enyusa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kwe-bamboo. Ke ngoko, i-bamboo ifunxa ukukhanya okungakumbi kwaye ithathe umbala onzulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, phantsi konyango lobushushu obuphantsi, ezi zinto zibola kancinci, nto leyo ebangela ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya okwandileyo kunye nombala okhanyayo.
Ngamafutshane, imibala eyahlukeneyo yemicu ye-bamboo emva kokwenziwa i-carbonization kunye nonyango lokomisa ichaphazeleka zizinto ezifana nobushushu, ixesha lonyango, ukubola kwezinto kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-bamboo. Olu nyango ludala iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ezibonakalayo kwi-bamboo, nto leyo enyusa ixabiso layo kwizicelo ezifana nokuhombisa ngaphakathi kunye nokwenza ifanitshala.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-22-2023
